2007年8月26日星期日

A software project has been assigned a six-member team, who are at different staff levels. The project will span 18 months. Which team structure would be suitable in such a situation?



Democratic decentralized



Controlled decentralized



Controlled centralized



None of the above





Which of the following is not required for creating a schedule?



A list of tasks



The method to be used for each task



The duration of each task



The predecessor for each task



The critical path in a project schedule enables the manager to track the tasks that:



Have a direct impact on the delivery date



Are critical to the requirements



Require the largest allocation of resources



Have become critical because they are behind schedule




Which of the following statements regarding the roles in a project is true?



Each role can be performed by only one person.



Each person can perform only one role.



Every role is required in each project.



None of the above




In which of the following team structures is the control and communication structure most formalized and rigid?



Democratic decentralized



Controlled decentralized



Controlled centralized



All of the above




Which of the following factors is estimation based on?



The product size



Product complexity



The development environment



All of the above




The process definition is required for planning because it:



Provides information on the tasks that have to be performed



States the software methodology to be used



Defines the standards that will be used



All of the above





In which proportion can human resource be allocated for the activities of front-end analysis-design, implementation, and testing/installation respectively?



20% - 40% - 40%



40% - 20% - 40%



60% - 10% - 30%



30% - 10% - 60%



Which of the following options related to a jelled team is not true?



The motivation levels are high.



The productivity is significantly higher than average.



The members share a common team culture.



The members are close friends.




Edgemon has suggested which of the following traits for an effective project manager?



Diagnose the technical and managerial issues.



Control the project and provide assurance to technical people.



Communicate well to understand and react to verbal and non-verbal signals.



All of the above




From the given activities, select the activity that helps in defining the software project characteristics.



Define a management and technical strategy.



Assess the validity of the business reasons for the software work.



Establish the task set required for the project.



Define role and responsibility of each team member.



All of the above




A jelled team is a group of people having a common goal. State whether the given statement is true or false.



True



False





At times, teams fail to jell because of:



Frenzied work atmosphere



Frictions among the team members



Poorly coordinated project



Unclear definition of roles



All of the above




A task network is:



A set of tasks that is relevant to all the projects in an organization.



The flow of project tasks and their interdependency.



An effective decision-making technique.



A method for defining a process model.





Which of the following statements is false?



There can be only one critical path in a network.



A delay in a task on the critical path affects the schedule.



Large delays in the tasks on a non-critical path can affect the schedule.



A critical path may become non-critical if the tasks on some other path get delayed.




Ideally, what percentage of the project budget should a software engineering organization allocate to review activities?



5 percent



10 percent



15 percent



20 percent




Which of the following statements about the project scope is incorrect?



It should be well defined and bounded.



It should include interfaces.



It should be sufficient to derive detailed product requirements.



It should be sufficient to understand the broad-level product requirements




Which of the following should be kept in mind when defining the structure of a team?



The education of the people



The experience of the team



The organization's financial resources



None of the above



Software configuration management is a project control activity that:



Develops software configuration items



Controls change



Integrates the software during testing



All of the above



Project monitoring and tracking can be best accomplished by:



Requesting for the completion of weekly reports



Talking informally with the project staff



Using technical data such as review reports and test reports



All of the above






To perform effective project scheduling, you need:



A work breakdown structure (WBS)



A deadline for project completion



A customer requirements specification document



The optimum number of resources





Which of the following characteristics should you consider while selecting a team structure?



The difficulty level of the problem to be solved



The time that the team will stay together



The rigidity of the delivery date



All of the above